Classic Eggless Vanilla Ice Cream
Traditional ice cream is a rare occurrence these days. Most ice creams in stores and recipes are actually frozen custards which call for cooking an egg custard base before chilling and then freezing it with an ice cream machine. I wanted an easier traditional eggless ice cream—no cooking or fear of salmonella required. The problem is those eggs in a frozen custard are responsible for the smooth and stable texture of the final product. Thankfully there are a few work arounds that allow you to omit the eggs from the recipe and still produce a smooth, stable and scoop-able right from the freezer ice cream. If you read my No-Churn vs. Machine Matcha Ice Cream article, than you are familiar with some of the challenges of traditional eggless ice cream. In fact, the recipe I initially developed for the traditional ice cream in that article and video suffered from some of those problems to a slight degree. Not one to let sleeping dogs lie, I set out to perfect that recipe and develop a smooth and creamy traditional eggless ice cream that would be easy and safe for even children to make.
The problems with eggless ice creams are textural. They can be icy and develop freezer shock fairly quickly after a couple of days in the freezer. Both of these problems are the result of the ice cream developing large interlocking ice crystals instead of small ice crystals that give a creamy mouth feel. Ice cream is a paradox in that it must be frozen, but not too frozen. There are a few methods for preventing the development of the large ice crystals that ruin perfectly tasty ice creams.
Increase the fat:
The first version of this recipe that I tried used 1% milk because that’s what I had on hand. I figured the heavy cream would balance it out. It also used a classic 2-to-1 ratio of milk to cream. I found this to be an insufficient amount of fat resulting in a leaner product, which despite the heavy cream, reminded me of ice milk from the 80’s and 90’s. That’s not to say it wasn’t good. This leaner mixture was very refreshing and clean on the palate, perfect for hot and humid summer days when dense frozen custard is too heavy. By switching to whole milk and a 1-to-1 ratio of milk to cream, the resulting product was smoother and creamier without crossing the line into the overly creamy, frozen butter taste of no-churn ice cream recipes. The increased fat also prevents the ice cream from freezing completely solid. Think about it—a frozen stick of butter is never as solid as an ice cube because fat does not behave in quite the same way as water as it chills.
Add a syrup:
Substituting some of the granulated sugar with glucose syrup (otherwise known as corn syrup—not to be confused with high fructose corn syrup), prevents the ice cream base from freezing completely. The low water content of the syrup does not allow it to freeze solid and those unfrozen corn syrup particles get in the way when the water in the milk and cream try to lock together into larger ice crystals. The corn syrup lends the viscous pliability of its frozen state to the final ice cream, making it softer straight from the freezer.
Add Air:
Most home ice cream makers are french pot style machine. This means they do not add much air to the ice cream as it churns. Commercial ice cream machines actually add the manufacturers’ desired amount of air (known as “overrun”) to their product. They do this, not to cheat consumers by selling them air, but to improve the overall texture of the ice cream. Air creates a smoother, creamier mouth feel by separating the ice crystals. This is how “no-churn” ice creams work. Besides the syrup, fat and lots of trapped air from the whipped cream allows the ice cream base to freeze smooth and soft without churning. Most traditional eggless ice creams just call for mixing all of the ingredients together and freezing. This does not allow the incorporation of that all important air to the base. I found that by whipping the cream to a thicker consistency separately from the other ingredients before incorporating everything together—I was able to add air to my ice cream using a regular countertop ice cream maker. The resulting product was much smoother, creamier and slower melting than the original version I developed and not significantly harder to make.
Add Alcohol:
Alcohol never freezes—well not until it reaches -173.5°F. I don’t drink, but I keep a bottle of vodka in my freezer for pie crusts and I’ve yet to find it frozen into a block. Alcohol is in essence anti-freeze. Adding a little alcohol to an ice cream recipe in the form of real vanilla extract or a flavorless vodka, keeps the mixture from freezing solid or developing freezer shock while it sits in the freezer for a few days. Thankfully, a little goes a long way, so there is no need to worry about young children consuming the final product.
Freeze it fast:
The faster something freezes the smaller the ice crystals. Commercial ice cream manufacturers have blast freezers that freeze their products quickly and produce the smooth store bought ice creams we are accustomed to. Home freezers aren’t as cold but you can encourage fast freezing by using a shallow chilled container to take your ice cream from the soft serve to the hard scoop stage. A shallow container exposes more of the surface area of the ice cream to the cold of your freezer, allowing it to cool more quickly. The result: smaller ice crystals and smooth creamy ice cream right from your home freezer.
I scream, you scream, we all scream:
Stop screaming already and get to it! With these techniques and the right proportion of ingredients, you too can produce a smooth and creamy eggless ice cream at home without the stabilizers, gums and mystery ingredients of commercial products. Try this easy Classic Eggless Vanilla Ice Cream for yourself and see how well these tricks work. Once you’ve mastered classic vanilla, try some very simple variations on this recipe, including my revised and perfected version of Matcha Ice Cream.
Directions:
Make sure your ice cream maker has been set-up according to instructions and is ready to use.
Place a shallow 1 quart dish or an 8 x 8 cake pan in the freezer to chill.
Combine granulated sugar, corn syrup, milk, salt and vanilla extract in a 2 quart mixing bowl. Stir until sugar is mostly dissolved. Cover and place in refrigerator for 30 minutes.
Retrieve milk base from the refrigerator and stir again until sugar is completely dissolved. Cover and place mixture in freezer for 15 minutes. Mixture should measure about 38°F when removed from freezer.
Whip heavy cream until it is the consistency of thin pancake mix. It should not hold a peak. Cover and place in freezer for 15 minutes.
Retrieve both milk mixture and whipped cream. Cream may have started to freeze on top and around edges. Stir cream with whisk to break up any frozen clumps and pour into milk base. Whisk together to incorporate. Don’t over whisk or cream will form butter as it churns.
Immediately pour into ice cream machine and process for about twenty minutes or according to manufacturers instructions until mixture is about the texture of soft serve ice cream.
Immediately transfer to chilled dish, press plastic wrap over the top in contact with the surface of the ice cream and place in freezer for at least 8 hours. Enjoy!
Variations:
Matcha Ice Cream: Substitute 2 Tbsp of Vodka for Vanilla Extract and add 1 ½ (7 grams) Tbsp of Japanese Matcha Powder to the sugar and stir to break up lumps before combining with milk and other ingredients in step #3.
Fairtrade Chocolate Ice Cream: Add 4 Tbsp (20 grams) of Equal Exchange dutch processed or other fairtrade cocoa powder to the sugar and stir to break up lumps before combining with milk. Stir thoroughly and combine with other ingredients in step #3.
Maple Walnut Ice Cream: Substitute ½ cup (120 grams) real Grade A Dark Maple Syrup for corn syrup. Reduce vanilla extract to ½ tsp and add ½ tsp of maple extract and 5 tsp of vodka in with the other ingredients in step #3. Gently stir in ½ cup toasted chopped walnuts into ice cream while transferring to shallow dish in step #8.
Coffee Ice Cream: Add 4 tsp instant coffee powder to sugar and stir before combining with milk and other ingredients in step #3.
(Makes 1 Quart)
Ingredients:
1 ½ cups Heavy Cream
1 ½ cups Whole Milk
100 grams (½ cup) Granulated Sugar
120 grams (½ cup) Light Corn Syrup
2 Tbsp (30 grams) Bourbon Vanilla Extract
⅛ tsp Table Salt
Traditional ice cream is a rare occurrence these days. Most ice creams in stores and recipes are actually frozen custards which call for cooking an egg custard base before chilling and then freezing it with an ice cream machine. I wanted an easier traditional eggless ice cream—no cooking or fear of salmonella required. The problem is those eggs in a frozen custard are responsible for the smooth and stable texture of the final product. Thankfully there are a few work arounds that allow you to omit the eggs from the recipe and still produce a smooth, stable and scoop-able right from the freezer ice cream. If you read my No-Churn vs. Machine Matcha Ice Cream article, than you are familiar with some of the challenges of traditional eggless ice cream. In fact, the recipe I initially developed for the traditional ice cream in that article and video suffered from some of those problems to a slight degree. Not one to let sleeping dogs lie, I set out to perfect that recipe and develop a smooth and creamy traditional eggless ice cream that would be easy and safe for even children to make.
The problems with eggless ice creams are textural. They can be icy and develop freezer shock fairly quickly after a couple of days in the freezer. Both of these problems are the result of the ice cream developing large interlocking ice crystals instead of small ice crystals that give a creamy mouth feel. Ice cream is a paradox in that it must be frozen, but not too frozen. There are a few methods for preventing the development of the large ice crystals that ruin perfectly tasty ice creams.
Increase the fat:
The first version of this recipe that I tried used 1% milk because that’s what I had on hand. I figured the heavy cream would balance it out. It also used a classic 2-to-1 ratio of milk to cream. I found this to be an insufficient amount of fat resulting in a leaner product, which despite the heavy cream, reminded me of ice milk from the 80’s and 90’s. That’s not to say it wasn’t good. This leaner mixture was very refreshing and clean on the palate, perfect for hot and humid summer days when dense frozen custard is too heavy. By switching to whole milk and a 1-to-1 ratio of milk to cream, the resulting product was smoother and creamier without crossing the line into the overly creamy, frozen butter taste of no-churn ice cream recipes. The increased fat also prevents the ice cream from freezing completely solid. Think about it—a frozen stick of butter is never as solid as an ice cube because fat does not behave in quite the same way as water as it chills.
Add a syrup:
Substituting some of the granulated sugar with glucose syrup (otherwise known as corn syrup—not to be confused with high fructose corn syrup), prevents the ice cream base from freezing completely. The low water content of the syrup does not allow it to freeze solid and those unfrozen corn syrup particles get in the way when the water in the milk and cream try to lock together into larger ice crystals. The corn syrup lends the viscous pliability of its frozen state to the final ice cream, making it softer straight from the freezer.
Add Air:
Most home ice cream makers are french pot style machine. This means they do not add much air to the ice cream as it churns. Commercial ice cream machines actually add the manufacturers’ desired amount of air (known as “overrun”) to their product. They do this, not to cheat consumers by selling them air, but to improve the overall texture of the ice cream. Air creates a smoother, creamier mouth feel by separating the ice crystals. This is how “no-churn” ice creams work. Besides the syrup, fat and lots of trapped air from the whipped cream allows the ice cream base to freeze smooth and soft without churning. Most traditional eggless ice creams just call for mixing all of the ingredients together and freezing. This does not allow the incorporation of that all important air to the base. I found that by whipping the cream to a thicker consistency separately from the other ingredients before incorporating everything together—I was able to add air to my ice cream using a regular countertop ice cream maker. The resulting product was much smoother, creamier and slower melting than the original version I developed and not significantly harder to make.
Add Alcohol:
Alcohol never freezes—well not until it reaches -173.5°F. I don’t drink, but I keep a bottle of vodka in my freezer for pie crusts and I’ve yet to find it frozen into a block. Alcohol is in essence anti-freeze. Adding a little alcohol to an ice cream recipe in the form of real vanilla extract or a flavorless vodka, keeps the mixture from freezing solid or developing freezer shock while it sits in the freezer for a few days. Thankfully, a little goes a long way, so there is no need to worry about young children consuming the final product.
Freeze it fast:
The faster something freezes the smaller the ice crystals. Commercial ice cream manufacturers have blast freezers that freeze their products quickly and produce the smooth store bought ice creams we are accustomed to. Home freezers aren’t as cold but you can encourage fast freezing by using a shallow chilled container to take your ice cream from the soft serve to the hard scoop stage. A shallow container exposes more of the surface area of the ice cream to the cold of your freezer, allowing it to cool more quickly. The result: smaller ice crystals and smooth creamy ice cream right from your home freezer.
I scream, you scream, we all scream:
Stop screaming already and get to it! With these techniques and the right proportion of ingredients, you too can produce a smooth and creamy eggless ice cream at home without the stabilizers, gums and mystery ingredients of commercial products. Try this easy Classic Eggless Vanilla Ice Cream for yourself and see how well these tricks work. Once you’ve mastered classic vanilla, try some very simple variations on this recipe, including my revised and perfected version of Matcha Ice Cream.